Calendar of the day - September 9
The 252nd day of the year, 113 days left until the New Year.
Church Calendar
Venerable Pimen the Great (450); Hosiah the Confessor, Bishop of Cordoba (359); Liber the Confessor, Pope of Rome (366); Venerable Pimen the Palestinian (602); Martyr Anthus the New; Venerable Sabas the Assyrian, who was first called Julian; Commemoration of the Baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch by Philip.
Venerable Father Pimen the Great was born around 340 in Egypt. Together with his two brothers, Anubis and Paisius, he was tonsured a monk in one of the Egyptian monasteries. For many monks, Venerable Pimen was a spiritual teacher and leader. He died around 450 at the age of 110. He was soon canonized. For his obedience, wisdom, righteousness, and devoted service, he was also given the title of “the Great.”
The High Priest Hosius the Confessor (4th century) was Bishop of Cordoba (Spain) for 60 years. The holy Orthodox Emperor Constantine the Great (306-337) highly esteemed him and made him his closest advisor. At the request of the High Priest, Constantine convened the First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea in 325. Saint Hosius was the first to sign the decree of the council. The High Priest Hosius died in 359.
The High Priest Liber the Confessor ascended the papal throne in 352 after the death of Pope Julius. He died in 366.
The Venerable Poemen of Palestine lived in a cave in the Rubi Desert in the 6th century. Saint Poemen of Palestine was torn to pieces by wild beasts at the end of the 6th century.
Born:
1585 – Armand Richelieu, Duke, Cardinal, de facto ruler of France.
1737 – Luigi Galvani, Italian physicist and physiologist, one of the founders of the science of electricity.
1769 – Ivan Kotlyarevsky, Ukrainian writer, founder of modern Ukrainian literature.
1828 – Leo Tolstoy, classic of Russian literature. Died in 1910.
1847 - David Eristavi, Georgian writer.
1916 – Lea Fleur, Swiss Kartvelologist.
1949 – John Carr, English figure skater, called the “Nureyev of the Ice”.
1973 - Zaza Burchuladze, Georgian writer, screenwriter, translator.
1986 - Keti Topuria, Georgian singer working in Reshetni.
Died:
1087 - William I the Conqueror, King of England and Duke of Normandy.
1898 - Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet.
1901 - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter.
1942 - Edith Stein, philosopher, died in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
1969 - Vasil Varazi, Georgian biochemist and pathologist-physiologist.
1973 - Giorgi Tsereteli, Georgian linguist.
1976 – Mao Zedong, founder of the Communist Party of China and leader of the People's Republic of China for 27 years.
1990 – Alexander Meng, famous Russian theologian.
Events:
1382 – Moscow was captured by the Mongol-Tatar hordes.
1776 – The Continental Congress renamed the “United Colonies” the “United States”.
1850 – California became the 31st state of the United States.
1985 – A major earthquake in Mexico City.
1993 – The Palestine Liberation Organization recognized the state of Israel.
1999 – A residential building explosion in Moscow, which became the pretext for the Second Russian-Chechen War.
Memorable days:
International Day of Beauty.
Tajikistan — Independence Day.
Bulgaria — Freedom Day.
California — Recognition Day.
Italy — Allied Landing Day.
Luxembourg _ Liberation Day.
North Korea _ Republic Day.