Day's Calendar – September 23
The 267th day of the year; 99 days remain until the New Year.
Church Calendar
Commemoration of the Holy Martyrs Menodora, Metrodora, and Nymphodora (305–311); the Apostles Apelles, Lucius, and Clement—of the Seventy (1st century); Martyr Varipsavas (2nd century); the Pious Greek Empress Pulcheria (453); and Saints Peter and Paul—Bishops of Nicaea (9th century).
Born:
63 BC – Gaius Augustus, Roman Emperor. Died in 14 AD.
1900 – Veriko Anjaparidze, actress. Died in 1987.
1901 – Jaroslav Seifert, Czech poet and Nobel Prize laureate. Died in 1987.
1943 – Julio Iglesias, famous Spanish singer.
Died:
1835 – Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer.
1870 – Prosper Mérimée, French writer.
1889 – Wilkie Collins, English writer.
1928 – Roald Amundsen, Norwegian polar traveler and explorer. 1939 — Sigmund Freud, Austrian physician and psychoanalyst.
1973 — Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet.
Events:
1733 — The Hermitage Theatre opened in Saint Petersburg.
1846 — German astronomer Johann Galle discovered the eighth planet of the solar system, Neptune.
1857 — The Russian ship Lefort sank in the Gulf of Finland; 826 people perished.
1991 — Armenia declared independence.
1999 — Raisa Gorbacheva, wife of the Soviet Union's first and last president Mikhail Gorbachev, was laid to rest.
Observances:
Autumnal Equinox.
World Maritime Day.
Saudi Arabia — Saudi National Day (Unification of the Kingdom).
Lithuania — Day of the Victims of Genocide.