Day's Calendar – October 7
The 280th day of the year; 85 days remain until the New Year.
Church Calendar
Commemoration of the First Woman Martyr and Equal-to-the-Apostles Thecla of Iconium (1st century); Venerable Copres (530); Saint Vladislav of Serbia (1239).
Born:
1885 – Niels Bohr, Danish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate; died in 1962.
1931 – Desmond Tutu, South African bishop, a leader in the struggle against apartheid, and Nobel Prize laureate.
1952 – Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation.
1971 – David Doiashvili, theater director.
Died:
1488 – Andrea del Verrocchio, Florentine sculptor.
1849 – Edgar Allan Poe, American writer and founder of the detective genre.
2006 – Anna Politkovskaya, Russian journalist. Events:
1571 – Battle of Lepanto: The Spanish-Venetian fleet destroyed the Ottoman flotilla. The great Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes was severely wounded in this battle.
1826 – The Convention of Akkerman was signed between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. Russia was granted control of Sukhumi, Redut-Kale (Kulevi), and Anaklia.
1868 – Cornell University opened in the USA.
1913 – Henry Ford launched the first assembly line.
1928 – Herbert Hoover won the US presidential election.
1951 – David Ben-Gurion formed the government of Israel.
1959 – The spacecraft Luna-3 flew around the Moon for the first time.
1981 – Mohamed Hosni Sayyid Mubarak became President of Egypt.
1988 – The Latvian national flag was flown in Riga for the first time.
1993 – Toni Morrison became a Nobel Prize laureate in Literature.
Observances:
World Architecture Day. World Habitat Day.
Jamaica — National Heroes Day.
Namibia — Day of Goodwill.
UN — International Children's Day.
GDR — Republic Day.