Daily Calendar – October 21
The 294th day of the year; 71 days remain until the New Year.
Church Calendar
Venerable Pelagia of Antioch (457); Venerable Taisia (4th century); Saint Pelagia the Virgin (303).
Born:
1833 – Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish inventor, industrialist, and founder of the prizes that bear his name.
1868 – Alexandre Shatilov, a renowned ophthalmologist and professor; died in 1949.
1904 – Giorgi Tsereteli, a prominent Orientalist and academician; died in 1973.
1919 – Josef Kadlec, a Czech writer.
1945 – Nikita Mikhalkov, a Russian actor and film director.
1949 – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel.
Died:
1602 – David I, King of Kakheti from 1601 to 1602.
1805 – Horatio Nelson, commander in the British Navy.
1845 – Nikoloz Baratashvili, a prominent poet. 1969 – Jack Kerouac, American writer.
1984 – François Truffaut, French film director and actor.
1992 – Jim Garrison, American lawyer and investigator into the assassination of President Kennedy.
Events:
2137 BC – A total solar eclipse was recorded in China for the first time.
1492 – Christopher Columbus discovered the American continent.
1520 – Ferdinand Magellan discovered the strait between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which was later named after him.
1879 – American inventor Thomas Edison tested his first light bulb.
1923 – The first planetarium opened at a museum in Munich, Germany.
1945 – Women in France were granted the right to vote for the first time.
Commemorative Days:
Great Britain – Trafalgar Day.
Laos – Full Moon Day.